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Everything You Should Know About Ovulation

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Ovulation usually refers to the release of an egg from the ovaries into the fallopian tubes in a female body. It starts around 12-15 days before the beginning of a menstrual cycle. Its occurrence is crucial for females who wish to get pregnant. As a female, it is essential to know for you that ovulation or egg release is not a constant process. Several things happen before ovulation. 

A female’s ovaries have follicles. A follicle takes a period of 6-14 days to mature. It facilitates the growth of an egg. After the completion of egg development, there is a beginning of the egg release from one ovary on around the 14th day. Some of you (females) do not pay attention to comprehend their menstrual cycle and track their ovulation. However, knowing your menstrual cycle and tracking ovulation is crucial for you, especially when you want to expand your family or become a mother of a child.  

What happens during ovulation each month?   

Usually, there is a release of an egg during the ovulation process each month. However, some women release more eggs. After ovulation, the mature egg becomes ready for fertilisation that results in pregnancy. There is a misunderstanding about ovulation. Some females do not understand the importance of ovulation in the attainment of pregnancy. And hence, they believe that they can conceive anytime. In reality, women are fertile for a few days in a month or menstrual cycle. And the time is ovulation time      

How long does ovulation last every month?

In general, ovulation lasts for 24 hours a month. After the release from one of the ovaries, the egg is ready for fertilisation. If not fertilised, it gets dissolved or damaged. The egg and the uterus lining will shed if there is no fertilisation. And as a result, a female has another period after two weeks of ovulation.  

As a couple, you should keep in mind that ovulation occurs once a month. It doesn’t mean that the fertility window is closed. You can conceive within your fertility window, which usually lasts for six days. This period includes 5 days for the ovulation process and the 1 day of ovulation. A male’s sperm can live for 5 days. So, you (female) can get pregnant if you make love within this period without using any contraceptive methods, especially before ovulation. You can go for freezing your eggs if you wish to conceive later in your life. By consulting a fertility expert, you can discuss the process in detail, including embryo freezing cost.     

Ovulation symptoms 

As per their physiology, some women do not notice any changes in their body when they begin to ovulate while some of them know that they are going to ovulate by noticing a few changes in their body. As a female, you should make sexual intercourse when you are fertile if you are planning to expand your family.  

  • The primary sign of ovulation is a change in your cervical fluid. If you notice a cervical discharge, it means you are going to ovulate within a few days. Your cervical fluid can be stretchy, clear, and wet. It might be similar to egg whites. 
  • Another sign is the change in the basal body temperature. It refers to the temperature that you measure just after leaving your bed in the morning. When you are close to ovulating, you can notice a rise in your body temperatures. You take 2-3 days to notice a high temperature. An increase in the basal body temperature means you have ovulated. You can use a basal thermometer to monitor your body temperature in the morning. 
  • Apart from changes in cervical fluid and basal body temperature, you can experience bloating, cramping, high sex drive, and sore breasts.  

Suggest to Read:- Brown Discharge Early Pregnancy  

What prevents you from having ovulation?

As a female, you should be aware of the factors that affect your ovulation. It is crucial for you when you are trying to get pregnant. Here are some factors that affect a female’s ovulation:

  • PCOS or polycystic ovarian syndrome – It occurs to a woman when her hormones like progesterone and oestrogen are imbalanced. And it affects a female’s menstrual cycle, fertility, cardiac functionality, and appearance. 
  • Underactive or overactive thyroid – It affects your menstrual cycle. In addition, it causes you to have premature menopause. You need to treat your thyroid issues before you start making efforts to conceive.    

Conclusion 

Knowing your menstrual cycle and tracking the ovulation time is crucial for you if you are planning to enjoy motherhood. Ovulation occurs once a month and lasts only for 24 hours. The idea mentioned above for ovulation will help you comprehend its importance and what you need to do to get pregnant.